Elections

NC’s two biggest races unlikely to change as officials continue to count ballots

With an estimated 172,000 potential ballots left to count, North Carolina’s election results are far from final.

But the updated tally is unlikely to change the results of the state’s two biggest races.

An analysis of state data by The News & Observer shows at least 97% of votes cast have already been counted in the state. As of Thursday, major news organizations had yet to call either the presidential or U.S. Senate race.

President Donald Trump currently holds a 76,701 vote lead over Democrat Joe Biden, according to the State Board of Elections. GOP Sen. Thom Tillis leads Democrat Cal Cunningham by an even larger margin of 96,707 votes.

Ballots cast during early voting and on Election Day as well as by-mail ballots received by Nov. 2 are included in unofficial results.

But the state Republican chairman Thursday called on election officials to go ahead and call the race.

“There’s no mathematical possibility for the lead to be overcome ... absent massive voter fraud,” Chairman Michael Whatley said at a news conference outside the Mecklenburg County board of elections.

He said election officials want to continue the “national narrative that this election is not over.”

Elections are called by media organizations or candidates. State election board spokesman Patrick Gannon said the state can’t do it.

“The state board of elections has never and will never call a winner in any election,” Gannon said Thursday. “The state board ... of elections by law certifies the election after all votes have been counted and audited to ensure the count is accurate.”

That certification won’t come until Nov. 24.

Just how many ballots are left to count is hard to say.

State elections data through Thursday morning indicated about 108,000 mail-in ballots remain outstanding, according to an analysis by The News & Observer. But that number includes many ballots voters won’t ever return or didn’t mail by Election Day. And it doesn’t account for voters with outstanding ballots who changed their mind and voted in person on Tuesday.

The count of outstanding mail-in ballots is expected to tick down in the coming days as counties subtract in-person voters and additional ballots that arrive by the deadline.

As those mail-in votes roll in, they’ll have to wait for county boards to meet and approve them before they’re included in the unofficial tally. As of Thursday morning, state data showed about 23,000 mail-in ballots were received and accepted — but not yet tallied in the unofficial results — since Election Day.

Then there are provisional ballots, which voters cast at the polls if there’s some question about their eligibility.

State election officials reported Thursday that about 41,000 provisional ballots had been cast in the 2020 election. But not all of those will end up counting.

Voters in 2016 cast about 60,000 provisional ballots, more than half or which weren’t counted at all. It’s unclear whether officials will approve a similar proportion in 2020, a contest marked by historic turnout statewide.

Taken together, that puts the upper limit of potential votes left to tally in North Carolina at about 172,000, although the actual figure is likely to fall far short of that maximum.

‘Processes that we all take for granted”

While they are unlikely to change the outcome of the top federal races, continued ballot counting could affect close statewide races. In the race for chief justice of the Supreme Court, for example, Republican Paul Newby leads Democratic Justice Cheri Beasley by just 3,742 votes.

Local election boards across the state will review and count provisional and absentee ballots over the next week. Some boards, including Mecklenburg’s, begin the process Friday, although state officials say most counties will wait until Nov. 12.

That’s not much of a surprise to political observers like Michael Bitzer, professor of politics and history at Catawba College.

“If you go back into the early days of our republic, sometimes it was a month before we knew our full election results,” Bitzer said. “At some point, if you want the process rushed, there are likely going to be mistakes made.”

Bitzer said the ballot counting process so far in 2020 has been relatively normal. But the state’s positioning as a swing state, along with a tight races with national implications, both draw greater attention to an established bureaucratic process.

“When a state becomes so competitive, the spotlight gets shone on the administrative processes that we all take for granted in other election years,” Bitzer said.

As of Thursday morning, Mecklenburg had about 14,000 outstanding mail-in ballots, according to The News & Observer’s analysis. Wake County leads the state with about 15,000, while Durham County has about 3,000 outstanding.

Mecklenburg County elections director Michael Dickerson said he expects the board to review and approve on Friday as many as 5,000 absentee ballots postmarked on Election Day. Any additional ballots will be reviewed next week.

Protests have surfaced around the country as both Democrats and Republicans follow the counting of the vote.

In Raleigh Wednesday night, about 30 people gathered with flags and signs supporting President Trump near the North Carolina Board of Elections in downtown Raleigh. As the group chanted “stop the vote,” some cars drove by and honked.

Jim Burk, wearing a Trump hat, was part of the group. He’s a teacher and said he voted for the president “because he is about putting our nation first and getting foreign influence out of our government.” The group said they were concerned that all votes are counted properly.

“Our politicians have been selling us out for years,” Burk said. “I think the election is just another system of that.”

Checking your vote

If you’re trying to make sure your vote was counted, you may be in for a wait.

Election officials said Thursday it could take weeks for the state to update voters’ voting history. A “voter search” tool on the state board website records the fact that people voted. You can track your absentee ballot with the state’s BallotTrax.

“If you voted in person and inserted your ballot into a tabulator, your selections were immediately recorded on a memory card, and your votes were reported on election night as part of the unofficial results,” Karen Brinson Bell, executive director of the state board, said in a statement.

“We respectfully ask that voters trust their bipartisan boards of elections across North Carolina. We are here to make sure your votes count, and they will.”

Ashad Hajela contributed to this story.

This story was originally published November 5, 2020 at 12:40 PM with the headline "NC’s two biggest races unlikely to change as officials continue to count ballots."

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Tyler Dukes
The News & Observer
Tyler Dukes is the lead editor for AI innovation in journalism at McClatchy Media, where he leads a small team of journalists that helps the company’s 30 local newsrooms responsibly harness data, automation and artificial intelligence to elevate and strengthen their reporting. He was previously an investigative reporter at The News and Observer in Raleigh, N.C. In 2017, he completed a fellowship at the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University. He is a graduate of North Carolina State University and grew up in Elizabeth City, N.C.
Jim Morrill
The Charlotte Observer
Jim Morrill, who grew up near Chicago, covers state and local politics. He’s worked at the Observer since 1981 and taught courses on North Carolina politics at UNC Charlotte and Davidson College. To subscribe to The Observer, go to: www.charlotteobserver.com/jim.
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