• Posted on Friday, February 12, 2010
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U.S.-led offensive under way in southern Afghanistan

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KABUL, Afghanistan — A U.S.-led force unleashed a major offensive in southern Afghanistan early Saturday, with thousands of Marines, together with Afghan and British soldiers, going into battle against a Taliban stronghold, according to reports.

The operation will be a key test of the Obama administration's new strategy for Afghanistan, which is based on deploying a "surge" of military and civilian personnel to take and hold population centers, driving the insurgents to the countryside.

The focus of the offensive is the town of Marjah, the last area in central Helmand still under Taliban control. NATO intelligence estimates that as many as 2,000 militants are dug in and have mined the approaches to town.

Complicating the fight is the fact that, despite a last-minute exodus, most of the population of Marjah and the surrounding villages of 80,000 people, are still in their homes, raising the risk of civilian casualties that would seriously undermine the mission in Afghanistan.

(Shah is a McClatchy special correspondent)

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McClatchy Newspapers 2010
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SPECIAL REPORT: AFGHAN CONTRACTS

unfinished police station

The U.S. is spending billions of dollars to build facilities for Afghanistan's expanding national police and new garrisons for its army. The program, like much of the wider Afghan reconstruction effort, is faltering.